Analysis of Mangrove Suitability for Ecotourism Development Based on Geographic Information System in Kemboja Village North Kayong Regency, West Kalimantan
Abstract
Mangrove ecotourism has an important role in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems. Mangroves have various important benefits, such as in mitigating climate change with their ability to absorb carbon and protect coastal areas from abrasion. To improve tourism development, the Geographic Information System's ecotourism suitability analysis has become an important instrument. The purpose of this study is to explore mangrove types and the value of the Tourism Suitability Index. A Geographic Information System (GIS) and Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) approach was used to analyze parameter data, including mangrove density, species richness, mangrove thickness, tides and association biota. Results show that the dominant mangrove species are Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora apiculata, and Bruguiera parviflora, with densities varying from 4 m²/ind to 23 m²/ind. Mangrove thickness varied from <50 to >500 meters, and biota association varied from 1 to 4 groups. The average tides vary in height, providing an important hydrological context. The land suitability analysis showed great mangrove ecotourism potential in Kemboja Village, with 2,532.20 hectares classified as highly suitable (46.07%) and 2,961.86 hectares classified as suitable (53.89%) for sustainable tourism development. Unsuitable areas cover 1.61 hectares (<1%).
References
Akbar N, A. Ibrahim, I. Haji, I. Tahir, F. Ismail, M. Ahmad, R. Kotta. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Di Desa Tewe, Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan, 12 Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Enggano
Akbar, A. A., Sartohadi, J., Djohan, T. S., Ritohardoyo, S. (2017). Erosi Pantai, Ekosistem Hutan Bakau dan Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Kerusakan Pantai Di Negara Tropis. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Alongi, D. M. (2015). The impact of climate change on mangrove forests. Current Climate Change Reports, 1, 30-39.
Compagno, L. J. V. (1998). Fao Species Identification Guide For Fishery Purposes Western Central edited by Norwegian Agency for International Development. In Fao (Vol. 3).
Dharmawan, I. W. E. & Pramudji, S. (2014). Panduan Monitoring Status Ekosistem Mangrove di Indonesia. PT. Sarana Komunikasi Utama: Jakarta.
Fahrian, H. H., Putro, S. P., Muhammad, F. (2015). Potensi ekowisata di kawasan mangrove, Desa Mororejo, Kabupaten Kendal. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 7(2), 104-111.
Fitriana, D., Yulianda, F., Lukman, M. (2019). Perencanaan Lanskap Ekowisata Pesisir di Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(2), 483-497.
Hafizi, R., Irma., D., Chitra, O. (2017). Produksi Serasah Hutan Mangrove di Kuala Langsa, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah.
Hardiman, G., Pramono, R. W. D., Fajriyanto, F. (2021). Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Bedono, Kabupaten Demak. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 1-15.
Indriyanto. (2006). Ekologi Hutan. Jakarta (ID):Penerbit Bumi Aksara.
Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Republik Indonesia. (2004). Peraturan Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Nomor KM.67/UM.001/MKP/2004. Jakarta: Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata RI.
Maulida, S. Dony A. Andi Z. (2014). Kesesuaian Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Malang Rapat. Univ. Raja Ali Haji. Press.
Pratiwi, R., Widyastuti, A., & Zahrudin, D. A. (2023). Karakteristik Ekosistem Mangrove dan Potensinya untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Kemboja. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(4), 1876-1885.
Rahim, S., D., W., K., Baderan. (2017). Hutan Mangrove dan Pemanfaatannya. Yogyakarta: Budi Utama. Yogyakarta.
Rahmah, W., Nandini, E., & Siregar, K. A. A. K. (2021). Potensi Tanaman Mangrove Sebagai Agen Antikanker: Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 10(1), 12-16.
Safitri, R., & Hidayat, J. W. (2020). Penilaian Jasa Ekosistem Mangrove dalam Penyerapan Karbon di Desa Timbulsloko, Demak. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(1), 109-115.
Kalogirou S. 2001. Expert system and GIS: an application of land suitability evaluation. computers. Environment and Urban Systems
Hossain, M.S., R.C. Sayedur, G.D. Nani, S.M. Sharifuzzaman, & S. Abida. (2008). Integration of GIS and multicriteria decision analysis for urban aquaculture development in Bangladesh. Landscape and Urban Planning
Santoso, A. B. (2018). Tutorial & Solusi Pengolahan Data Regresi. Agung Budi Santoso.
Saru, A. (2014). Potensi ekologis dan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di wilayah pesisir. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press. Bogor.
Setiawan, H. (2013). Status Ekologi Hutan Mangrove Pada Berbagai Tingkat Ketebalan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea
Shoo, R.A A.N. Songorwa. (2013). Contribution of eco-tourism to nature conservation and improvement of livelihoods around Amani nature reserve, Tanzania. J. Ecotourism
Siburian, R., Simatupang, E. J., & Ginting, P. A. (2022). Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata Mangrove di Kampung Nipah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Geografi, 14(1), 92-101.
Spalding, M. C.L. Parrett. (2019). Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy
Sugiyono. 2022. Metode penelitian kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabet. Hlm 85.
Surjanti, J., A. Soejoto, D.N. Seno, Waspodo. (2020). Mangrove forest ecotourism: Participatory ecological learning and sustainability of students’ behavior through self-efficacy and self-concept. Social Sciences & Humanities Open
Suryanto, A., Wibowo, E. (2022). Analisis Daya Dukung Kawasan untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kemboja. Jurnal Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut Indonesia
Tahir I., Rustam E. P., dan Nebuchadnezzar A. (2016). Analisis Kesesuaian Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Teluk Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kemaritiman dan Sumberdaya Pulau-Pulau Kecil.
Triyadi, D., Adler, J. (2014). Sistem Otomatisasi Gerbang Dengan Pengolahan Citra Membaca Nomor Plat Kendaraan. Skripsi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia.
Yulianda, F. (2019). Ekowisata Perairan Suatu Konsep Kesesuain dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar. IPB Press. Bogor. 84 p.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
_2.png){kind=logo}
2.png){kind=logo}
