FEASIBILITY STUDY OF PURIFIED BIOGAS INTO GAS BOTTLING IN INDONESIA
Abstract
In 2007, Indonesian government applied a program called as “Zero Kero” as an effort to save the government budget in terms of providing subsidies and as a step to diversify energy supplies to reduce the country's dependence on petroleum. It basically convert the fuel used for household cooking from kerosene to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sourced from natural gas. In the other hand, Indonesia produces 66-67 million waste in 2019 with organic waste reached 60%.Most of this waste is thrown away in landfill and left abandoned. Meanwhile, organic waste can actually be reprocessed, one of them as a main source of biogas plant. The gas then will be filtered, compressed and liquefied as a replacement of LPG. This paper will conduct a feasibility study of biogas bottling from organic waste in Indonesia.
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2. Antara, Tabung Gas Elpiji 'Melon' 3 kilogram.
3. Global Subsidies Initiative, I.I.f.S.D., Institut International du Développement Durable, Briefing Subsidi Energi Indonesia, L. Lontoh, Editor. 2015, International Institute for Sustainable Development Global Subsidies Initiative. p. 1-4.
4. Harga BBM Batal Naik karena Permintaan Pemerintah, in Kompas. 2015, May 15: Jakarta.
5. Harga BBM jenis Premium akan "Disesuaikan" 2 Minggu Sekali, in Kompas. 2015, January 8: Jakarta.
6. Harga Elpiji 12 Kg Kembali Naik, in Kompas. 2015, January 3: Jakarta.
7. Pertamina: Harga Elpiji 12 Kg Naik Rp 5.000 Per Tabung, in Kompas. 2015, March 1: Jakarta.
8. Ini Penjelasan Pemerintah Minta Pertamina Tunda Kenaikan Harga BBM, in Kompas. 2015, May 15: Jakarta.
9. Naik Lagi, Harga Elpiji 12 Kg Jadi Rp 142.000 Per Tabung, in Kompas. 2015, April 2: Jakarta.
10. Diam-Diam, Pertamina Resmi Naikkan Harga Elpiji 12 Kg, in JPNN. 2015, April 2: Jakarta.
11. Pertamina: Harga Elpiji 12 Kilogram Naik Rp 5.000 per Tabung, in Tempo. 2015, March 1: Jakarta.
12. Perubahan Mekanisme Subsidi Listrik, Perbaiki Neraca PLN, in Tempo. 2015, July 17: Jakarta.
13. DPR: Sesuai Kesepakatan, Penyesuaian Harga BBM Sekali Sebulan, in CNN Indonesia. 2015, April 4: Jakarta.
14. Kementerian ESDM: Petroleum Fund Perlu Segera Dibentuk, in CNN Indonesia. 2015, July 23: Jakarta.
15. Pembiayaan Dana Petroleum Fund Mengerucut ke Dua Pos, in CNN Indonesia. 2015, August 14: Jakarta.
16. Pemerintah Putuskan Penyesuaian Harga BBM Per Tiga Bulan, in CNN Indonesia. 2015, May 31: Jakarta.
17. Pambudi, A. Perjalanan LPG 12 Kg & LPG Nonsubsidi. 2015 [cited 2020 July 01]; Available from: https://www.kompasiana.com/agungpambudi/54f97a80a3331157628b473c/perjalanan-lpg-12-kg-lpg-nonsubsidi?page=all.
18. Udayana, U.; Available from: https://sinta.unud.ac.id/uploads/dokumen_dir/8c81c79e50d1e4f9eecfa914b5b6fbf7.pdf.
19. Kurniawan, D., Ilustrasi: Okezone. 2015.
20. NIKMAH, L.A., STRATEGI PROMOSI PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) MELALUI KAMPUNG BRIGHT GAS DI LEDOK TUKANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BRIGHT GAS TAHUN 2016- 2017 DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA, in JURUSAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI 2018, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA: Yogyakarta.
21. Makassartoday, E., Bright Gas. 2017.
22. Permana, E. Indonesia hasilkan 67 juta ton sampah pada 2019. 2019; Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/id/headline-hari/indonesia-hasilkan-67-juta-ton-sampah-pada-2019/1373712#:~:text=Indonesia%20akan%20menghasilkan%20sampah%20sekitar,yang%20mencapai%2064%20juta%20ton.&text=Dengan%20komposisi%20sampah%20plastik%20mencapai,juta%20ton%20adalah%20sedotan%20plastik.
23. Putri, R.L. Setelah Dibuang, Ke Mana Perginya Sampah di Indonesia? 2019; Available from: https://economy.okezone.com/read/2019/11/25/320/2134254/setelah-dibuang-ke-mana-perginya-sampah-di-indonesia.
24. Biogas: sources, purification and uses, in Hydrogen and Others technologies. 2015, Studium Press LLC.
25. Nathaniel Sawyerr, C.T., Tilahun Workneh, Vincent Okudoh, An Overview of Biogas Production: Fundamentals, Applications and Future Research. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2019. 9(2).
26. Stewart, D., Bogue, M., Badger, D., Biogas production from crops and organic wastes. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1984.
27. A. M. Olaniyan, T.T.O., K. P. Alabi, A. E. Adeleke and S. K. Oyeniyi, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING OF A BIOGAS REACTOR FOR PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS USING CASSAVA PEEL AND COW DUNG AS BIOMASS. Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology and Environment, 2017. 13.
28. FECC, G. Workshop „Biogas-Plant-technology planning, Beijing, 22nd – 24th of November 2009. 2009; Available from: https://energypedia.info/images/8/88/Costs_of_Anaerobic_Digestion.pdf.
29. Irawan, D., RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS UNTUK DAERAH SEI TEMIANG, in Teknik Elektro. 2012, Politeknik Negeri Batam: Batam.
30. OECD, BIOGAS PRODUCTION. 2010.
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32. Hahn, E. LPG (propane) Gas Unit Conversions: Gas in kg, Litres, MJ, kWh & m³ Also Propane Gas Unit Conversion in Pounds, Gallons, BTU, Therms & ft³. 2019; Available from: https://www.elgas.com.au/blog/389-lpg-conversions-kg-litres-mj-kwh-and-m3#:~:text=LPG%20Liquid%20to%20Gas%20Volume%20Expansion%20Gas%20Unit%20Conversion&text=As%20there%20are%201000L%20in,LPG%20expands%20to%200.27%20m%C2%B3.
33. Sulmaihati, F. Pertamina Beri Diskon Bright Gas Rp 21 Ribu untuk Sambut Hari Kartini. 2019; Available from: https://katadata.co.id/farihah/energi/5e9a51a6177d3/pertamina-beri-diskon-bright-gas-rp-21-ribu-untuk-sambut-hari-kartini.
34. Ogur, E.O.a.M., S., Conversion of Kitchen Waste into Biogas. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES), 2013. 2(11): p. 70-76.
35. Baqiroh, N.F.A.B. Timbulan Sampah Nasional Capai 64 juta ton per Tahun. 2019; Available from: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190221/99/891611/timbulan-sampah-nasional-capai-64-juta-ton-per-tahun.
36. Shukla, A.K.A.a.M.K., Portable biogas bottling plant: A practical approach for using biogas as transportation fuel in rural areas. Int. J. Oil, Gas and Coal Technology, 2009. 2.
37. ESDM. Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG : Menggerakkan Perekonomian, Menghemat Energi. 2010; Available from: https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/konversi-minyak-tanah-ke-lpg-menggerakkan-perekonomian-menghemat-energi.
Published
2020-10-31
How to Cite
FITRIYAH, Qoriatul; WAHYUDI, Muhammad Prihadi Eko.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF PURIFIED BIOGAS INTO GAS BOTTLING IN INDONESIA.
JURNAL INTEGRASI, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. 129-133, oct. 2020.
ISSN 2548-9828.
Available at: <http://704209.wb34atkl.asia/index.php/JI/article/view/2289>. Date accessed: 28 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30871/ji.v12i2.2289.
Section
Articles
