Design and Implementation a Raw Material Shredder Machine for Rattan Weaving with Double Rolls
Abstract
Rattan Is one of the plants that grow in Indonesia, One of the areas that includes many rattan producers is Riau. Rattan is a plant that is one of the raw materials in the handicraft and furniture industry, therefore, to take advantage of the many rattan plants can be used as a furniture product such as tables, chairs and other handicrafts. The machine is designed using a driving force using a 1 phase electric motor using a double roll pulling system made of rubber and using a blade with a diameter of 5 mm, and this machine also has a safety on the control system so that the AC motor is not easily burned when the current is excessive. This machine can produce 76 rattan sticks per hour with a size 5 mm diameter and 300 cm lenght so that it can increase rattan production more effectively and efficiently. This rattan shaving machine is capable of shaving 300 cm of raw rattan with a diameter of 10-13 mm and the consistency of the thickness produced is 5 mm in diameter with an error rate of 0.22%.
References
[2] E. Meijaard, R. Achdiawan, M. Wan, and A. Taber, “Rattan: The decline of a once-important non-timber forest product in Indonesia,” Jan. 2014, doi: 10.17528/cifor/004484.
[3] R. A. Fambayun and T. Kalima, “Population of Potential Rattan in Bukit Tiban Protection Forest, Batam, Indonesia,” Aug. 2020, doi: 10.18330/jwallacea. 2020. vol9 iss2pp93-109.
[4] M. Nurdin, A. T. Tellu, and S. Zaenal, “Diversity of Rattan Species in Production Forest in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia,” Apr. 2021, doi: 10.18280/ijdne.160211.
[5] A. H. Pratono, “Cross-cultural collaboration for inclusive global value chain: a case study of rattan industry,” Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1108/ijoem-01-2017-0028.
[6] E. S. Marizar, A. P. Irawan, and J. T. Beng, “The knock down system of rattan furniture for global market,” May 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/508/1/012104.
[7] A. Alamsyah, “Rattan as a Craft Material of Community on the North Coast of Java (Rattan Craft Study in Teluk Wetan Jepara),” Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/201912509018.
[8] R. Sarlawa and S. Adiwijaya, “Local Wisdom-Based Women’s Empowerment: Study of Rattan Weaving Craftsmen in the Betang Asi Credit Union Cooperative Business Group in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province,” Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.554.
[9] Y. Gu and J. Zhang, “Tensile Properties of Natural and Synthetic Rattan Strips Used as Furniture Woven Materials,” Dec. 2020, doi: 10.3390/f11121299.
[10] Papilo, P. “Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengrajin Rotan di Kota Pekanbaru”. Jurnal Kewirausahaan, 2014
[11] Ibrahim, G. A. “Pembuatan dan pengujian mesin penyerut tusuk sate mekanik”. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan, 3(1), 27-33. 2019.
[12] Farhan Muhammad.”Rancang Bangun Mesin Penyerut Bahan Baku Anyaman Rotan”. Pekanbaru: Politeknik Caltex Riau, 2022
[13] Winarno, J., and Rusdiyantoro, R. Rancang Bangun Mesin Irat Bambu Untuk Pembuatan Jeruji Sangkar Burung Dan Tusuk Sate. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 14(1), 35-45. 2016